Pura Tirta Empul

Pura Tirta Empul is an important temple complex and holy mountain spring located in the village of Manukaya in central Bali, Indonesia. Specifically, it's in the Tampaksiring sub-district, Gianyar Regency. The temple is a significant place of worship for Balinese Hindus, who come to perform purification rituals.

History

The temple was founded around AD 962 during the Warmadewa dynasty (from the 10th to 14th centuries), and it's associated with the legendary tale of an ancient Balinese king named Mayadenawa. This king was said to have defied the religious beliefs of the time, leading to a battle between him and the god Indra. The springs at Tirta Empul are believed to have been created by Indra to revive his fallen troops in this battle. Thus, the waters are considered holy and purifying. The temple complex includes several structures and features, such as the famous bathing structure (petirtaan), pools, fish ponds, and gardens. There's also a notable large stone basin inscribed with the king's decree from the time when the site was founded.

What Is Pura Tirta Empul?

The name "Tirta Empul" translates to "holy water spring," reflecting the site's primary feature. The temple complex consists of three key sections: the outer yard (jaba pisan or nista mandala), the middle yard (jaba tengah or madya mandala), and the inner yard (jeroan or utama mandala). The main attraction at Pura Tirta Empul is the large rectangular pool, carved in stone, and filled with koi and fed by the sacred spring via 12 fountains. Worshippers first make an offering at the temple, then climb into the main pool to bathe and pray. Many believe that the water brings good fortune and health, and it's customary to rinse oneself prior to entering the pool to ensure the water stays clean.

How to Get to Pura Tirta Empul?

The temple is located about 20 kilometers northeast of Ubud, a well-known tourist hub in Bali. The easiest way to get to Tirta Empul is by hiring a car or a taxi, but there are also local bus services available. If you're coming from Ubud, a taxi or hired car could take around 30 minutes. From Denpasar, the island's capital, or from Kuta, a popular beach resort area, the trip can take around 1 to 1.5 hours depending on traffic. From the Ngurah Rai International Airport, it would typically take around 1.5 to 2 hours. Once you arrive at the temple, you can purchase a ticket at the entrance. Remember to dress respectfully as this is a religious site - this means covering your shoulders and wearing a sarong, which can usually be rented at the entrance if you don't have one.