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列奥纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗与拉斐尔:文艺复兴时期罗马的天才与竞争

列奥纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗与拉斐尔:文艺复兴时期罗马的天才与竞争

近三年间,列奥纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔同时活跃于文艺复兴时期的罗马。他们并非朋友:钦佩、影响、竞争与怨怼共同塑造了彼此的关系。达·芬奇和米开朗基罗此前已在佛罗伦萨相遇,拉斐尔也深入研究过两位前辈的作品。虽然没有可靠史料记载三人曾共同聚会,但他们的艺术对话从佛罗伦萨一直延伸到梵蒂冈。

Why Did the Founding Fathers Protect Slavery Without Naming It?

Why Did the Founding Fathers Protect Slavery Without Naming It?

The United States Constitution never uses the word "slave", yet it protected slavery in at least three places. Why did a generation that proclaimed all men equal write human bondage into its founding charter, who fought to stop them, and would the nation have split apart if they had chosen abolition instead?